国产三级大片在线观看-国产三级电影-国产三级电影经典在线看-国产三级电影久久久-国产三级电影免费-国产三级电影免费观看

Set as Homepage - Add to Favorites

【anak merogol ibu cerita lucah】Ancient moon volcanoes made tiny glass beads. Here's what they mean.

Source：Feature Flash Editor：fashion Time：2025-07-02 03:32:07

Tiny glass beads brought back by NASA's Apollo 17 astronautsare helping scientists uncover new clues about how the moonerupted billions of years ago. 

No one expected these glittering bits among the gray lunar dust back then. The anak merogol ibu cerita lucahbeads, smaller than grains of sand, formed when ancient lunar volcanoes spewed molten rock. That rock quickly cooled and hardened into smooth glass in the cold vacuum of space.

Now, using modern tools that weren't available a half-century ago following the mission, researchers have zoomed in closer than ever before to look at what’s stuck on the outside of those glass beads. They found a kind of mineral powder — so fine you need microscopes to see it — formed as the beads flew through giant gas clouds during the fiery eruptions.

You May Also Like

These surface coatings reveal how the environment around the moon’s volcanoes changed over time, according to a new studypublished in the journal Icarus. Instead of just confirming that lunar eruptions happened, the Brown University-led research provides insight into how they played out, layer by layer, crystal by crystal. The findings suggest the moon had a much more dynamic history of volcanoes, with evolving gas chemistry, temperature, and pressure changes, than previously known.

"It’s like reading the journal of an ancient lunar volcanologist," said Ryan Ogliore, a Washington University in St. Louis professor, in a statement.

SEE ALSO: What does a meteorite taste like? Someone found out and bottled it. A microscope view of lunar glass beadsThis is a microscopic view of lunar glass beads, smaller than grains of sand. Credit: Katharine Robinson and G. Jeffrey Taylor / Nature Geoscience 2014

The shimmery beads blasted out of the moon's interior when the moon was still young, about 3.3 to 3.6 billion years ago. 

Mashable Light Speed Want more out-of-this world tech, space and science stories? Sign up for Mashable's weekly Light Speed newsletter. By clicking Sign Me Up, you confirm you are 16+ and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Thanks for signing up!

As lava shot into the airless sky, it quickly cooled into smooth droplets of glass. Some came out shiny orange; others formed in glossy black. Because of their origins, the beads have colors, shapes, and chemical compositions unlike anything found on Earth. But the very existence of the beads is evidence that the moon had explosive eruptions — akin to the fire fountains seen in Hawaii today, Ogliore said.

"The beads are tiny, pristine capsules of the lunar interior," he added.

Unlike some older lunar samples, these delicate beads were protected from reacting with Earth's air to avoid contamination. The researchers particularly focused on black glass beads collected from a part of the moon called the Taurus-Littrow Valley, a site on the southeastern edge of the Sea of Serenity, formed after a large object smashed into the moon eons ago. 

Related Stories
  • There's granite on the moon. No one knows how it got there.
  • NASA finds Earth's moon didn't need hundreds of years to form. Try hours.
  • The best telescopes for gazing at stars and solar eclipses in 2024
  • NASA is back in the moon business. Here's what that means.
  • Second moon landing attempt ends in more disappointment for space firm
Glass beads forming during ancient lunar volcano eruptionLava spews out of a lunar volcano, forming glass beads that encounter different conditions based on their trajectories through the volcanic gas cloud. Credit: T.A. Williams et al. / Icarus 2025 diagram

The most common mineral found in the coatings was sphalerite, containing zinc, sulfur, and iron. The bottom of the micro-buildup was richer in iron, meaning it likely formed earlier when things were hotter and denser. The upper parts formed later, as things cooled down.

The scientists found that the black beads had a lot more of these zinc-and-sulfur minerals on them compared to orange beads analyzed in earlier samples taken from the same area. That difference hints that the gas clouds were thicker or hotter at the time when the black beads formed.

To probe the samples, the team used a high-energy ion beam to break apart tiny bits of the material, allowing scientists to measure their chemical makeup. They also used other advanced techniques, such as atom probe tomography and electron microscopy.

"We’ve had these samples for 50 years, but we now have the technology to fully understand them," Ogliore said. "Many of these instruments would have been unimaginable when the beads were first collected."

Topics NASA

0.1303s , 9782 kb

Copyright © 2025 Powered by 【anak merogol ibu cerita lucah】Ancient moon volcanoes made tiny glass beads. Here's what they mean.,Feature Flash  

Sitemap

Top 主站蜘蛛池模板： 国产人妻无码一区二区三区18 | 日本无人区1码2码区别大吗 | 精品无码中文视频在线观看 | 国产伦精品一区二区免费 | 国内免费高清在线观看 | 97久久超碰成人精品网页 | 无码日本精品一区二观看 | 久久国产精品人妻中文 | 国产老肥熟x| 99久久精品一区二区三区四区 | 超清波多野结衣精品一区 | 日本乱码卡一卡二新区网站 | 91丝袜在线播放 | 视频一区二区视频专区小说 | 亚洲国产女人aaa毛片在线 | 国产欧美日韩精品综合 | 日本黄色一级网站 | 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区牛牛 | 国产欧美精品一区二区三区老 | 欧美在线x视频 | 国产亚洲一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品综合一区二区在线播放 | 91精品国产一区二区三区蜜臀 | 国产又粗又黄又爽的A片动漫软件 | 91涩涩视频 | 久久久久成人精品无码 | 久久免费看 | 国产欧美一二三区男女交配 | 亚洲欧洲另类日韩 | av天堂国产对白 | 亚洲国产成人精品影院 | 亚洲精品成人a在线观看 | 午夜视频在线网站 | 久久精品国产亚洲v无码麻豆 | 国产成人久久婷婷精品流白浆 | 国产偷窥熟女 | 天堂精品视频 | 二区三级国产成人精品人人 | 国产a级综合区毛片久久久 国产a级作爱片免费看 | 久久精品中文字幕少妇 | 2024亚洲欧美日韩在线观看 |